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PWAs: Will The Web-based Apps End Big Tech App Store Tyranny?
July 12, 2024
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Progressive Web App(PWA) is basically a website built to function as a native desktop software or mobile app. The main advantage of a PWA is that it is apps store-independent and cross-platform.

Opening a PWA-optimized website like 'Gab.com' for example, on a standards-compliant browser like Brave would immediately trigger an instal prompt on the top-right corner of the browser window within the address bar.

On mobile browsers, the PWA prompt may be 'install Gab' or 'add Gab' [to the homescreen]. In the absence of the prompt, just adding the website to the homescreen will do the trick.

Once installed, the PWA functions more like a native app. This circumvents app stores like Google Play and Apple's App Store where free speech apps like Gab are banned.

Other browsers that support PWA include Gab's own Dissenter, Microsoft Edge, Google chrome, Apple's safari and Opera mobile. PWAs are supported on Windows 10, android and iOS.

For a website to be a PWA, it must run on certain core web technology components. And while User Interface frameworks like Angular and React support and have all the components for PWAs, it is important to note that PWAs are not framework-dependent.

PWAs store data as HTML files, use CSS and images from the browser cache which makes them load faster and also work offline by utilizing a specific set of components.

Critical components of a PWA includes Service worker, JSON manifest, App shell and other tools that continue to be added as UI frameworks and standards evolve.

A service worker is a type of web worker. It’s a JavaScript file that runs separately from the main browser thread, intercepts network requests, caches, and delivers push messages. If there is no network connection, a service worker will pull data from the cache using the browser’s cache API.

JSON manifest is a file that contains metadata of the app describing the UI. The manifest controls whether the app will have a more native rendering, the icon to be displayed on the home screen when installed, the orientation, the full-screen rendering, and so on. The manifest is responsible for creating an app-like experience.

App shell is the container where the data is stored. The app shell architecture consists of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and allows some lightweight settings to be quickly loaded during the first visit, which reduces the time required the first time the PWA is launched. The app shell is responsible for the UX of the PWA.

Note that PWA components are based on common and open web technologies, hence keeping the development independent of any one app store software development kit(or SDK).

Google and Microsoft are working together to support the PWA ecosystem. Google has been adding PWA components -- like workbox, chrome Devtools and lighthouse -- to their UI frameworks.

The technologies behind PWAs are not new. Steve Jobs tried this in 2007 with HTML5-based standard for web apps on iphones. Apple later changed course with the introduction of iOS SDK.

Web technology development has since advanced, and JavaScript is becoming a computational power. Most PWAs are more feature-rich than their traditional native counterparts.

Advocates claim that with PWAs, smartphone users don't need to worry about app updates and storage space; and developers don't have to grovel to the big tech app store duopoly of Apple and Google, to distribute their PWAs. Gab social and other apps banned from Play store and App Store, are taking advantage of PWAs to great success.

Ironically, the tech giants are embracing PWAs, probably for different reasons and the fact that the general trend is towards 'stream everything.'

ZDNet's Mary Jo Foley reported last year that Microsoft is building an Azure-powered 'Cloud PC' service to be launched this year. With such service, Windows 10 operating system users can access and interact with the OS via a browser, making windows 10 accessible on any 'thin client.' A windows 10 PWA on android, iOS or Mac can give one access to the OS without having to worry about updates and graphics power of your device. The crunching of data is done behind the scenes on Microsoft servers.

Microsoft has also released popular apps like Office and outlook as PWAs. The tech giant accepts PWAs from developers who wish to distribute via their windows 10 app store.

Google has released their popular services as PWAs. These include YouTube music, map, photos, Drive, Keep and stadia. Google Play store also supports PWAs. Twitter Lite is a PWA.

With gaming being the only holdout for now in the 'stream everything' race, it may not be too optimistic to say that in 5 to 10 years, the tyrannical regime of the app store duopoly -- Google and Apple -- will be have ended. Though they obviously will not go down without a fight.

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Cartel Leader El Mencho Killed in Mexican Military Raid, Mayhem Ensues, Trapping Tourists

Nemesio Rubén Oseguera Cervantes, known as "El Mencho," was killed in a Mexican military operation on Sunday, in the town of Tapalpa, Jalisco. The operation, carried out by Mexican special forces, targeted the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), one of Mexico’s most powerful and fastest-growing criminal organizations. He was wounded during a shootout and died while being transported to Mexico City.

Following his death, widespread retaliatory violence erupted across Mexico, particularly in Jalisco and neighboring states. Cartel members blocked highways with burning vehicles, torched businesses, and attacked security forces. In Jalisco alone, 25 members of the National Guard were killed in six separate attacks, and at least 73 people died overall, including security personnel, cartel members, and civilians. The violence disrupted transportation, forced school closures, and led to emergency measures across the region.

In Puerto Vallarta, a major tourist destination in Jalisco, residents and visitors described scenes of chaos as plumes of smoke rose over the city.

Airports in Puerto Vallarta and Guadalajara saw flight cancellations, and taxi and rideshare services were suspended. Over 250 roadblocks were reported nationwide, with 65 in Jalisco, prompting emergency protocols and shelter-in-place advisories.

In the aftermath, Hugo César Macías Ureña, known as "El Tuli", El Mencho’s right-hand man and top financial and logistics chief, was identified as the mastermind behind the wave of retaliatory violence.

El Tuli orchestrated roadblocks, arson attacks, and assaults on government facilities across Jalisco and other states, offering a 20,000-peso ($1,160) bounty for every soldier killed. He was killed in a shootout with security forces in El Grullo, Jalisco, during a separate operation. Authorities seized over 7.2 million pesos ($965,000 in U.S. currency), weapons, and his escape vehicle.

President Claudia Sheinbaum addressed the situation on Monday, stating that while violence was concentrated in certain areas, "in the vast majority of the national territory, activities are proceeding with complete normality." She reaffirmed Mexico’s sovereignty, pledging to strengthen cooperation with the U.S. while opposing any unilateral military action by the U.S. in Mexican territory.

General Ricardo Trevilla Trejo, Mexico’s Defense Secretary, revealed at a press conference on Monday, that the location of El Mencho, was pinpointed through surveillance of a trusted associate of one of his romantic partners.

The associate escorted the woman to a compound in Tapalpa, Jalisco, on Friday, where she met El Mencho. After she left the next day, authorities confirmed he remained at the site, enabling a coordinated operation by Mexican special forces, the National Guard, and Air Force units.

White House press secretary, Karoline Leavitt confirmed that the U.S. provided intelligence support for the operation, calling it a "great development" for Mexico, the U.S., and Latin America. U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau praised the operation, describing El Mencho as "one of the bloodiest and most ruthless drug kingpins." The U.S. had offered a $15 million bounty for information leading to his capture.

Oseguera Cervantes, 59, was a former police officer who co-founded the CJNG around 2007. The cartel is a major supplier of fentanyl, methamphetamine, and cocaine to the U.S. and has pioneered violent tactics, including drone attacks and mine installations. The U.S. had offered a $15 million reward for his capture.

The U.S. designated the CJNG as a foreign terrorist organization in January 2026. The operation marked a major escalation in U.S.-Mexico counter-cartel cooperation under President Sheinbaum, with intelligence sharing significantly expanded through joint channels tied to U.S. Northern Command.

Sheinbaum was widely criticized for rejecting Trump's offer to send in American troops to permanently root out the narcoterrorists who have operated freely in Mexico through extreme violence and bribery of corrupt politicians allegedly including the preisdent herself.

Mexico has reportedly quietly shipped nearly 100 suspected cartel drug traffickers to the US to stand trial charges after President Trump branded the groups foreign terrorist organizations last year — and pressured the Mexican government to cooperate.

The suspects include the brother of Nemesio “El Mencho” Oseguera Cervantes — the brutal Jalisco New Generation cartel (CJNG) leader who was killed by the Mexican army on Sunday.

The Justice Department said many of the 92 defendants released to the Americans had US extradition requests that were not honored during the Biden administration

The Mexican government elected to round up the dozens of wanted criminals after the Trump administration made clear it was taking these matters more seriously, the DOJ said.

“This is another landmark achievement in the Trump Administration’s mission to destroy the cartels,” Bondi said of the latest round of handovers announced last month.

The alleged cartel members, “including terrorists from the Sinaloa Cartel, CJNG, and others – will now pay for their crimes against the American people on American soil,” she added.

Among the first tranche of narco-criminals flown into the US by Mexican military aircraft last February was Antonio Oseguera Cervantes, nicknamed Tony Montana after “Scarface.” He allegedly helped lead CJNG alongside “El Mencho,” and he’s charged with cocaine and meth trafficking.

In January, the US took custody of Sinaloa cartel bigwig Pedro Inzunza Noriega, who along with his son, Pedro Inzunza Coronel, led one of the largest and most sophisticated fentanyl production networks in the world.

Together they were responsible for trafficking tens of thousands of kilograms of the deadly narcotic into the US.

In total the Mexican military has transported 92 dangerous fugitives to the US in three batches starting last February. They are wanted for crimes ranging from human- and drug-trafficking to money laundering, racketeering and murder.

The cases will be prosecuted in 13 states and the District of Columbia.

Those convicted will serve out their sentences in the US before being deported to their country of origin, according to the Justice Department — though many of them are facing life sentences for their crimes.

August’s roundup included Kevin Gil Acosta and Martin Zazueta Perez, leaders of the security apparatus for the Chapitos, a powerful faction of the Sinaloa Cartel that engages in prolific fentanyl trafficking.

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February 21, 2026
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Huckabee Facing Backlash Over Greater Israel Remarks In Tucker Carlson Interview

American journalist Tucker Carlson on Friday's episode of his podcast, revealed that Israeli authorities detained him and his team at Ben-Gurion Airport after his interview with U.S. Ambassador to Israel Mike Huckabee, alleging his executive producer was taken into an interrogation room and his passport was confiscated.

The interview took place on or around February 18, 2026, at Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv. Carlson and his team flew in (reportedly on a private jet), conducted the interview in the airport complex without ever leaving it, and departed hours later. He posted a photo on X with his business partner Neil Patel captioned “Greetings from Israel.”

Israel’s foreign ministry, denied any detention, claiming the encounter was routine security questioning applied to all travelers, including diplomats. And the U.S. Embassy emphasized that Carlson chose to remain within the airport’s VIP terminal and did not leave the premises.

Carlson called out the ambassador for going on social media and siding with Israeli authorities without asking him about what actually happened. He also revealed that the person he took a picture with was their Israeli driver who asked for it, contrary to the narratives spread on X by pro-Israel activists.

The American journalist filmed the two-and-a-half-hour interview with Huckabee published Friday, amid tensions over U.S.-Israel relations, the Israel-Gaza conflict (with a fragile truce in place), West Bank developments, and risks of U.S. escalation with Iran. Carlson, representing a populist-nationalist, skeptical-of-endless-foreign-aid wing of the right, repeatedly challenged Huckabee—a staunch Christian Zionist and longtime Israel supporter—on whether U.S. policy prioritizes Israeli interests over American ones.

The tone was testy, with pointed exchanges, exposing a clear rift in the Republican/MAGA coalition between traditional pro-Israel evangelicals and those wary of unconditional aid or Middle East entanglements.

Huckabee, a zealous evangelical Christian Zionist, said that Israel has a "Biblical right" to the entire Middle East, including areas from the Nile to the Euphrates, and said it would be "fine if they took it all." He defended Israel’s military actions in Gaza, claiming IDF operations are more humane than American's and asserting that many children killed were Hamas operatives or human shields.

Carlson, in turn, challenged these claims, expressing disbelief at justifying child deaths and questioning the moral basis of such policies. He also pressed Huckabee on the treatment of Christians in Israel, citing reports of discrimination.

The popular American journalist pressed Huckabee on biblical justifications for Israel’s claims, citing Genesis 15:18 (God’s covenant with Abraham promising land “from the river of Egypt [Nile/Wadi] to the great river, the Euphrates”). This territory would encompass modern Israel plus Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, parts of Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Egypt.

"Does Israel have the right to that land?” (noting it would be “basically the entire Middle East”), Carlson asked.

Huckabee responded: “Not sure we’d go that far… It would be a big piece of land… It would be fine if they took it all.”

Carlson, a critic of unconditional U.S. support for Israel, has increasingly highlighted Christian persecution and Israeli overreach. Huckabee, a former governor and two-time presidential candidate, defended Israel’s sovereignty and rejected comparisons between Jewish and Palestinian national identities.

The popular journalist accused Huckabee of prioritizing Israel over the United States, especially in the context of the Gaza war. Carlson challenged Huckabee’s claim that the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have a lower civilian casualty ratio than the U.S. military, calling it “very revealing” and questioning the ethics of such a comparison amid reports of over 70,000 deaths in Gaza, including many civilians. 

The interview, amid a growing rift within the conservative movement and Republican Party over Israel policy. There is growing skepticism among younger Republicans toward Christian Zionism, with a 2025 survey showing 53% of Republicans under 45 oppose renewing the $38 billion U.S. military aid package to Israel.

Huckabee’s “it would be fine if they took it all” remark triggered immediate, sharp condemnation on Saturday, from multiple Arab and Muslim governments and organizations including Egypt, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and the League of Arab States. They viewed it as endorsing expansionism, violating international law, and inflaming tensions.

The League of Arab States labeled Huckabee's comments “extremist,” “provocative,” and inconsistent with U.S. foreign policy. The league called it a violation of “all the basic principles and established norms of diplomacy,” “defying logic and reason,” and an attempt to “curry favor with the right-wing public in Israel.” It inflames sentiments at a sensitive time for Gaza peace efforts.

Egypt’s foreign ministry called the remarks a “blatant violation” of international law, asserting Israel has no sovereignty over occupied Palestinian or Arab lands.

Saudi Arabia called the comments “extremist rhetoric,” “reckless,” and “irresponsible”; and urged the U.S. State Department to clarify and distance itself.

Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC, 57 nations) condemned the “dangerous and irresponsible” comments as “an unacceptable call for the expansion of Israel” based on a “false and rejected historical and ideological narrative.” It fuels extremism and encourages illegal Israeli actions like settlement and annexation.

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February 20, 2026
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Supreme Court Strikes Down Trump's IEEPA Tariffs

The U.S. Supreme Court on Friday, struck down President Donald Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) of 1977 to impose sweeping global tariffs, ruling 6-3 that the law does not authorize the president to impose tariffs.

Chief Justice John Roberts authored the majority opinion, stating that IEEPA’s grant of authority to “regulate … importation” does not include the power to impose tariffs. He emphasized that the Constitution assigns tariff-setting power to Congress, and that IEEPA contains no reference to tariffs or duties.

Roberts wrote, “The President asserts the extraordinary power to unilaterally impose tariffs of unlimited amount, duration, and scope,” which requires “clear congressional authorization” under the major questions doctrine. The majority included Roberts, Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan, Neil Gorsuch, Amy Coney Barrett, and Ketanji Brown Jackson.

The decision invalidated tariffs imposed under IEEPA, including a 10% baseline global tariff and higher rates on countries like China, Canada, and Mexico, which Trump justified as responses to trade deficits and the flow of illicit fentanyl.

The Court said that no prior president had interpreted IEEPA as authorizing tariffs, and that tariffs are fundamentally different from other IEEPA tools like asset freezes or sanctions because they are revenue-raising measures. Roberts stressed that Congress would not “relinquish its tariff power through vague language” and that the law’s broad interpretation would allow the president to impose duties “of unlimited amount and duration, on any product from any country.”

In a dissenting opinion, Justice Brett Kavanaugh argued that tariffs are a traditional and lawful tool for regulating importation, citing historical precedent and the fact that presidents have long used tariffs to manage trade. He warned that the ruling could lead to “substantial multi-billion-dollar refund chaos,” as the government may be required to return billions collected under the now-illegal tariffs. The court did not rule on refunds.

Kavanaugh emphasized that the major questions doctrine should not apply in foreign affairs cases and noted that Trump could still impose tariffs under other statutes, including the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (Section 232), the Trade Act of 1974 (Sections 122, 201, 301), and the Tariff Act of 1930 (Section 338).

The legal battle began in 2025 when small businesses and a coalition of 12 states sued over the tariffs, arguing they exceeded executive authority. Lower courts had already ruled the tariffs illegal, and the Supreme Court consolidated the cases as Learning Resources Inc. v. Trump and V.O.S. Selections v. United States.

The ruling does not affect Trump’s Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminum, which remain in place. The decision is a major setback for Trump’s economic agenda, which relied heavily on tariffs as leverage in trade negotiations.

Despite the ruling, Trump announced plans to impose a new 10% global tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974. The government may now face billions in refund claims, with businesses like Costco, Crocs, and Revlon already seeking full reimbursement.

Following the ruling, Trump delivered a fiery press conference at the White House, calling it “deeply disappointing” and “a disgrace to our nation.” He denounced the six justices who ruled against him, accusing them of being “unpatriotic and disloyal to the Constitution,” and specifically attacked Gorsuch and Barrett, whom he appointed.

Trump vowed to reimpose tariffs using alternative legal authority, announcing plans to impose a 10% global tariff under Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, which allows temporary tariffs for up to 150 days without congressional approval. He stated this would be “over and above” existing tariffs.

“Therefore, effective immediately, all National Security TARIFFS, Section 232 and existing Section 301 TARIFFS, remain in place, and in full force and effect," Trump wrote in part on Truth Social. "Today I will sign an Order to impose a 10% GLOBAL TARIFF, under Section 122, over and above our normal TARIFFS already being charged, and we are also initiating several Section 301 and other Investigations to protect our Country from unfair Trading practices. The new TARIFFS, totally tested and accepted as Law, are on their way.”

Trump has since signed a new executive order on tariff. “It is my Great Honor to have just signed, from the Oval Office, a Global 10% Tariff on all Countries, which will be effective almost immediately. Thank you for your attention to this matter! PRESIDENT DONALD J. TRUMP,” he wrote late Thursday

 
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