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PWAs: Will The Web-based Apps End Big Tech App Store Tyranny?
July 12, 2024
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Progressive Web App(PWA) is basically a website built to function as a native desktop software or mobile app. The main advantage of a PWA is that it is apps store-independent and cross-platform.

Opening a PWA-optimized website like 'Gab.com' for example, on a standards-compliant browser like Brave would immediately trigger an instal prompt on the top-right corner of the browser window within the address bar.

On mobile browsers, the PWA prompt may be 'install Gab' or 'add Gab' [to the homescreen]. In the absence of the prompt, just adding the website to the homescreen will do the trick.

Once installed, the PWA functions more like a native app. This circumvents app stores like Google Play and Apple's App Store where free speech apps like Gab are banned.

Other browsers that support PWA include Gab's own Dissenter, Microsoft Edge, Google chrome, Apple's safari and Opera mobile. PWAs are supported on Windows 10, android and iOS.

For a website to be a PWA, it must run on certain core web technology components. And while User Interface frameworks like Angular and React support and have all the components for PWAs, it is important to note that PWAs are not framework-dependent.

PWAs store data as HTML files, use CSS and images from the browser cache which makes them load faster and also work offline by utilizing a specific set of components.

Critical components of a PWA includes Service worker, JSON manifest, App shell and other tools that continue to be added as UI frameworks and standards evolve.

A service worker is a type of web worker. It’s a JavaScript file that runs separately from the main browser thread, intercepts network requests, caches, and delivers push messages. If there is no network connection, a service worker will pull data from the cache using the browser’s cache API.

JSON manifest is a file that contains metadata of the app describing the UI. The manifest controls whether the app will have a more native rendering, the icon to be displayed on the home screen when installed, the orientation, the full-screen rendering, and so on. The manifest is responsible for creating an app-like experience.

App shell is the container where the data is stored. The app shell architecture consists of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and allows some lightweight settings to be quickly loaded during the first visit, which reduces the time required the first time the PWA is launched. The app shell is responsible for the UX of the PWA.

Note that PWA components are based on common and open web technologies, hence keeping the development independent of any one app store software development kit(or SDK).

Google and Microsoft are working together to support the PWA ecosystem. Google has been adding PWA components -- like workbox, chrome Devtools and lighthouse -- to their UI frameworks.

The technologies behind PWAs are not new. Steve Jobs tried this in 2007 with HTML5-based standard for web apps on iphones. Apple later changed course with the introduction of iOS SDK.

Web technology development has since advanced, and JavaScript is becoming a computational power. Most PWAs are more feature-rich than their traditional native counterparts.

Advocates claim that with PWAs, smartphone users don't need to worry about app updates and storage space; and developers don't have to grovel to the big tech app store duopoly of Apple and Google, to distribute their PWAs. Gab social and other apps banned from Play store and App Store, are taking advantage of PWAs to great success.

Ironically, the tech giants are embracing PWAs, probably for different reasons and the fact that the general trend is towards 'stream everything.'

ZDNet's Mary Jo Foley reported last year that Microsoft is building an Azure-powered 'Cloud PC' service to be launched this year. With such service, Windows 10 operating system users can access and interact with the OS via a browser, making windows 10 accessible on any 'thin client.' A windows 10 PWA on android, iOS or Mac can give one access to the OS without having to worry about updates and graphics power of your device. The crunching of data is done behind the scenes on Microsoft servers.

Microsoft has also released popular apps like Office and outlook as PWAs. The tech giant accepts PWAs from developers who wish to distribute via their windows 10 app store.

Google has released their popular services as PWAs. These include YouTube music, map, photos, Drive, Keep and stadia. Google Play store also supports PWAs. Twitter Lite is a PWA.

With gaming being the only holdout for now in the 'stream everything' race, it may not be too optimistic to say that in 5 to 10 years, the tyrannical regime of the app store duopoly -- Google and Apple -- will be have ended. Though they obviously will not go down without a fight.

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Transporter-16: SpaceX Launches 119 Payloads To Orbit On Rideshare Mission

SpaceX Falcon 9 launched the Transporter-16 rideshare mission on Monday(March 30,) at 1102 UTC, carrying 119 payloads into Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO) from Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, the 21st flight in the company's dedicated smallsat rideshare program.

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Exolaunch served as the largest customer, managing the deployment of 57 payloads for over 25 entities, including private companies, government agencies, and academic institutions. Other key integrators included SEOPS (19 payloads), NearSpace Launch (hosting the "Dream Big Constellation"), and Momentus Inc. (deploying the Vigoride-7 Orbital Service Vehicle with 10 payloads).

Transporter-16 is part of a broader rideshare lineage that has collectively delivered over 1,600 payloads to orbit, with the program now operating at a near-quarterly cadence.

The mission highlights the contributions of Elon Musk's SpaceX to the rapid growth of the commercial small-satellite industry, enabling universities, startups, and researchers to access space without the expense of dedicated launches.

Transporter missions like this one enable smaller operators to reach orbit affordably (as low as hundreds of thousands of dollars per payload in some cases) without needing a dedicated launcher. They have been key to the growth of commercial EO constellations and smallsat innovation.

Vandenberg’s coastal location and southern launch azimuth support high-inclination/polar/SSO orbits without overflying populated areas.

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Israel Attacks Iran's Nuclear Reactor, Steel Plants In Latest Escalation

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Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the attacks, carried out in coordination with the U.S., contradicted Trump’s extended diplomatic deadline, and warned Iran would exact a “heavy price.”

"Israel has hit 2 of Iran's largest steel factories, a power plant and civilian nuclear sites among other infrastructure. Israel claims it acted in coordination with the U.S," Araghchi wrote on X. "Attack contradicts POTUS extended deadline for diplomacy. Iran will exact HEAVY price for Israeli crimes."

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Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) warned that retaliation “will no longer be an eye for an eye,” and threatened U.S.- and Israeli-linked companies. The Strait of Hormuz remains a flashpoint, with Iran warning of complete closure if U.S. attacks proceed.

The IRGC also claimed it struck U.S. Marines on Kuwait's Bubiyan Island with drones and missiles, allegedly killing "many" American troops:

"This attack will continue everywhere in this region until they are completely wiped out from Muslim lands," IRGC spokesman said.

Over 300 U.S. servicemembers have been injured in the conflict, with 13 American troops killed.

More than 1,900 people have died in Iran, 1,100 in Lebanon, and 18 in Israel.

The U.S. has proposed a 15-point ceasefire plan, including restrictions on Iran’s nuclear program and reopening the Strait of Hormuz, but Iran has rejected it, demanding reparations and sovereignty recognition.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio told G7 allies the war could end in “weeks, not months,” and emphasized no U.S. ground troops would be deployed.

Oil prices have surged past $100 per barrel, and global markets remain volatile amid widespread damage to regional energy and civilian infrastructure

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Israeli Airstrikes Target Iranian Navy Chief, As Trump Again Backs Down From Threat To Bomb 'Energy Plants'

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Tangsiri is identified as the official directly responsible for mining and blocking the Strait of Hormuz, a critical global oil artery, and his removal is hailed by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a significant blow to Iran's command-and-control capabilities.

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The strike occurred amid escalating hostilities where Hezbollah reportedly attacked Israel, with reports indicating the group used drones to destroy armored vehicles and target military bases, although specific details on the extent of damage in Israel were not fully detailed in the provided context.

The US and Israel have been conducting a month-long campaign since February 28, 2026, which has already resulted in the deaths of over 1,900 people in Iran and the assassination of several other top Iranian officials, including Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

President Donald Trump has paused attacks on energy infrastructure until April 6, 2026, citing  "request from Iran," and ongoing diplomatic talks, while US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated that concrete progress has been made in negotiations.

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"The Iranian negotiators are very different and 'strange.' They are 'begging' us to make a deal, which they should be doing since they have been militarily obliterated, with zero chance of a comeback, and yet they publicly state that they are only 'looking at our proposal.' WRONG!!! They better get serious soon, before it is too late, because once that happens, there is NO TURNING BACK, and it won’t be pretty!" Trump wrote on Truth Social Thursday.

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