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PWAs: Will The Web-based Apps End Big Tech App Store Tyranny?
July 12, 2024
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Progressive Web App(PWA) is basically a website built to function as a native desktop software or mobile app. The main advantage of a PWA is that it is apps store-independent and cross-platform.

Opening a PWA-optimized website like 'Gab.com' for example, on a standards-compliant browser like Brave would immediately trigger an instal prompt on the top-right corner of the browser window within the address bar.

On mobile browsers, the PWA prompt may be 'install Gab' or 'add Gab' [to the homescreen]. In the absence of the prompt, just adding the website to the homescreen will do the trick.

Once installed, the PWA functions more like a native app. This circumvents app stores like Google Play and Apple's App Store where free speech apps like Gab are banned.

Other browsers that support PWA include Gab's own Dissenter, Microsoft Edge, Google chrome, Apple's safari and Opera mobile. PWAs are supported on Windows 10, android and iOS.

For a website to be a PWA, it must run on certain core web technology components. And while User Interface frameworks like Angular and React support and have all the components for PWAs, it is important to note that PWAs are not framework-dependent.

PWAs store data as HTML files, use CSS and images from the browser cache which makes them load faster and also work offline by utilizing a specific set of components.

Critical components of a PWA includes Service worker, JSON manifest, App shell and other tools that continue to be added as UI frameworks and standards evolve.

A service worker is a type of web worker. It’s a JavaScript file that runs separately from the main browser thread, intercepts network requests, caches, and delivers push messages. If there is no network connection, a service worker will pull data from the cache using the browser’s cache API.

JSON manifest is a file that contains metadata of the app describing the UI. The manifest controls whether the app will have a more native rendering, the icon to be displayed on the home screen when installed, the orientation, the full-screen rendering, and so on. The manifest is responsible for creating an app-like experience.

App shell is the container where the data is stored. The app shell architecture consists of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and allows some lightweight settings to be quickly loaded during the first visit, which reduces the time required the first time the PWA is launched. The app shell is responsible for the UX of the PWA.

Note that PWA components are based on common and open web technologies, hence keeping the development independent of any one app store software development kit(or SDK).

Google and Microsoft are working together to support the PWA ecosystem. Google has been adding PWA components -- like workbox, chrome Devtools and lighthouse -- to their UI frameworks.

The technologies behind PWAs are not new. Steve Jobs tried this in 2007 with HTML5-based standard for web apps on iphones. Apple later changed course with the introduction of iOS SDK.

Web technology development has since advanced, and JavaScript is becoming a computational power. Most PWAs are more feature-rich than their traditional native counterparts.

Advocates claim that with PWAs, smartphone users don't need to worry about app updates and storage space; and developers don't have to grovel to the big tech app store duopoly of Apple and Google, to distribute their PWAs. Gab social and other apps banned from Play store and App Store, are taking advantage of PWAs to great success.

Ironically, the tech giants are embracing PWAs, probably for different reasons and the fact that the general trend is towards 'stream everything.'

ZDNet's Mary Jo Foley reported last year that Microsoft is building an Azure-powered 'Cloud PC' service to be launched this year. With such service, Windows 10 operating system users can access and interact with the OS via a browser, making windows 10 accessible on any 'thin client.' A windows 10 PWA on android, iOS or Mac can give one access to the OS without having to worry about updates and graphics power of your device. The crunching of data is done behind the scenes on Microsoft servers.

Microsoft has also released popular apps like Office and outlook as PWAs. The tech giant accepts PWAs from developers who wish to distribute via their windows 10 app store.

Google has released their popular services as PWAs. These include YouTube music, map, photos, Drive, Keep and stadia. Google Play store also supports PWAs. Twitter Lite is a PWA.

With gaming being the only holdout for now in the 'stream everything' race, it may not be too optimistic to say that in 5 to 10 years, the tyrannical regime of the app store duopoly -- Google and Apple -- will be have ended. Though they obviously will not go down without a fight.

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SpaceX Launches 7000-kg Satellite For SiriusXM: SXM-11 Mission

SpaceX launched 7,000 kg SXM-11 satellite for SiriusXM aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station at 0225 UTC on June 29, 2026. The rocket's first stage booster, B1085, completed its 17th flight and successfully landed on the drone ship "A Shortfall of Gravitas" in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 8.5 minutes after liftoff.

The Falcon 9's upper stage, meanwhile, continued carrying SXM-11 to an elliptical geosynchronous transfer orbit, where it was deployed on schedule, 34.5 minutes after liftoff. SXM-11 circularized its distant path around our planet and will join SiriusXM's satellite-radio fleet, which currently consists of seven spacecraft.

Standing 70.1 meters tall with solar panels spanning 32.3 meters, the SXM-11 spacecraft is built by Lanteris Space Systems (formerly Maxar, acquired by Intuitive Machines in January 2026), is the most powerful satellite in the SiriusXM fleet, designed to replace the aging XM-5 and Sirius FM-5 satellites launched in 2009 and 2010. The satellite is based on the IM-1300 platform, with approximately 60% of its mass dedicated to onboard fuel.

SXM-11 will enhance signal reception, expand coverage in Alaska, and support audio services across the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean.

This mission marks the fourth SiriusXM satellite launched by SpaceX, joining previous missions SXM-8, SXM-9, and SXM-10.

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US, Iran Agree To Halt Tit-for-tat Military Strikes, Hold Talks In Qatar Over Strait Of Hormuz And MOU Implementation

The United States and Iran have reportedly agreed to a temporary cessation of hostilities following an intense 72-hour cycle of tit-for-tat military strikes. Negotiators from both nations are scheduled to meet Tuesday, June 30, 2026, in Doha, Qatar, in an urgent bid to save a fragile interim peace agreement.

The emergency talks represent a shift in focus toward the Strait of Hormuz, the world's most critical maritime energy choke point, which has become the primary flashpoint pushing both sides back to the brink of war.

The recent flare-up stems from a breakdown in an interim ceasefire originally signed on June 17, 2026. The truce unraveled when a multinational maritime body overseen by the U.S. Navy announced it would expand a shipping route near Oman to bypass direct Iranian oversight. Iran fiercely opposed this, maintaining that it retains absolute governance over transit through the Persian Gulf.

An Iranian projectile struck a cargo vessel in the Strait of Hormuz, drawing U.S. strikes on Iranian targets, followed by an attack on the Panamanian-flagged tanker Kiku which was carrying crude oil for Qatar's state-run energy company,--and another round of heavy US strikes on Sirik, Bandar-e Lengeh, and Qeshm Island, and then retaliatory Iranian strikes on US bases in Kuwait and Bahrain.

President Donald Trump confirmed the strikes on social media, warning that if Iran violated the ceasefire again, "the Islamic Republic of Iran will no longer exist!" The strikes targeted coastal radar sites, air defenses, communication towers, and minelaying infrastructure.

With the regional conflict threatening to spiral out of control, Iran threatened to halt all diplomatic channels completely. However, mediated diplomacy managed to pull both sides back. According to reports, U.S. and Iranian officials agreed to halt kinetic military operations late Sunday, paving the way for the emergency summit in Doha.

The current escalation is occurring within the framework of an ongoing conflict that began earlier this year on February 28, 2026. A 14-point interim peace memorandum (frequently referred to as the Islamabad memorandum) was drafted to halt full-scale war, but it left critical ambiguities that both sides interpret differently.

The upcoming talks in Qatar will have to navigate three main systemic rifts:

  • Control of the Strait: Iran claims absolute authority over traffic navigating the Persian Gulf. The U.S. and its Gulf allies view it as an international waterway. A proposed "hotline" between the U.S. military and the IRGC to coordinate maritime traffic—agreed upon last week in Switzerland by U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Iranian representatives—failed to become operational before the fighting resumed.

  • Sanctions vs. Blockades: Under the June 17 agreement, Iran agreed to ensure safe passage for commercial ships in exchange for the U.S. lifting blockades on Iranian ports and waiving specific sanctions. Iranian officials claim the U.S. failed to grant them access to previously frozen financial funds, invalidating the terms.

  • The Regional Fronts: The broader framework requires a ceasefire across all regional fronts. Ongoing friction between Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah in southern Lebanon continues to strain the wider U.S.-Iran peace process, as flare-ups there directly bleed into the Gulf maritime theater.

US and Israeli strikes (Operation Epic Fury / Roaring Lion) which started on Feb. 28, 2026, targeted Iranian military, nuclear-related, and government sites amid stalled nuclear talks. These included high-profile assassinations, notably Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Iran retaliated with missiles, drones, and proxy actions against Israel, US bases, and Gulf states (e.g., Bahrain, Kuwait, UAE, Saudi Arabia). Iran also blocked or disrupted the Strait of Hormuz, causing major global oil disruptions.

A short ceasefire was brokered in April (via Pakistan). Tensions persisted with a US naval blockade, Iranian closure and disruption of Hormuz, and Israel-Hezbollah fighting. In mid-June, the Islamabad Memorandum (MOU) was signed to end major fighting, lift the US blockade, reopen shipping (with Iran committing to safe passage), and allow talks on deeper issues like Iran's nuclear program, sanctions, and uranium stockpile.

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US-Iran Military Tit-for-tat Escalates, As Hezbollah Rejects Israel-Lebanon Framework Agreement

In latest tit-for-tat since both countries signed the memorandum of understanding (MOU), the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in a statement early Sunday, claimed responsibility for launching coordinated missile and drone strikes against eight US military facilities in Kuwait and Bahrain, specifically targeting the Ali al-Salem Air Base and the US Fifth Fleet headquarters at Port Salman.

The IRGC stated this operation was a direct retaliation for recent US Central Command (CENTCOM) strikes on Iranian territory, accusing Washington of violating the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding ceasefire agreement.

Public warning sirens were activated, and the government urged citizens to seek shelter. A U.S. defense official stated that two Iranian drones were detected heading toward the Navy base; one was shot down by ground-based defense systems, while the other landed harmlessly in a remote airfield area.

Kuwait’s The General Command of the Armed Forces confirmed that their air defense systems actively engaged and intercepted hostile missile and drone threats over their airspace.

The IRGC warned that any further US aggression would result in a "crushing response" and could lead to the complete closure of the Strait of Hormuz to oil and gas exports.

According to a US official, Iran has launched multiple missiles and drones toward neighboring countries, including Bahrain and Kuwait; no U.S. casualties or major damage reported at this time.

The escalation was triggered by Iranian attack on the Panama-flagged tanker M/T Kiku, which was carrying over two million barrels of crude oil near the Strait of Hormuz. The tanker, which had departed a Qatari oil field and was bound for the UAE, suffered minor damage, but no crew members were injured and no oil leaked.

CENTCOM announced that US aircraft struck 10 Iranian military targets, including surveillance radar sites and drone storage facilities near Sirik Island and Qeshm Island, stating these actions were ordered by President Donald Trump in response to the tanker strike and alleged Iranian breach of the truce.

The primary flashpoint remains control over the Strait of Hormuz. In an effort to bypass Iranian-controlled waters, a U.S.-led multinational maritime body expanded an alternative shipping lane closer to the coast of Oman. Iran views this alternative route as an infringement on its regional leverage, with Iranian officials publicly asserting that "The Strait of Hormuz is governed by Iran."

Following the strikes, President Trump issued a severe warning on Truth Social, writing that the U.S. had given Iran a chance to honor the ceasefire, but they elected not to. He said that the US might be "forced to militarily complete the job," warning that the Islamic Republic of Iran could "no longer exist" if it continued to violate the ceasefire.

The president added, "There may come a point when we are no longer able to be reasonable, and will be forced to militarily complete the job that we very successfully started."

The post-MOU peace began unraveling on Thursday, June 25, when an Iranian drone struck the Singapore-registered container ship Ever Lovely. The U.S. retaliated with strikes on Friday, which led to the IRGC hitting the M/T Kiku on Saturday, triggering the massive U.S. retaliation and subsequent Iranian bombardment of Bahrain and Kuwait on Sunday.

Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, and the UAE condemned the strikes on Bahrain, reaffirming support for the kingdom’s security and rejecting actions threatening regional stability.

Following a highly destructive four-month U.S.-Iran war earlier in 2026—which saw global oil prices skyrocket after Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz—the two nations signed a 14-point interim ceasefire agreement mediated in Islamabad. The deal established a 60-day window for technical negotiations and required Iran to guarantee free passage for commercial shipping.

 

Hezbollah, Allies Slam The US-brokered Lebanon-Israel Framework Agreement

Meanwhile Hezbollah leader Naim Qassem condemned the U.S.-Israel-Lebanon framework agreement signed in Washington D.C. on Friday, as a "humiliation," "surrender," and "null and void." He argued that the deal undermines Lebanese sovereignty by linking an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon to the disarmament of Hezbollah, which the group views as crossing "all red lines."

Instead, Qassem asserted that the conflict should be resolved through the Iran-U.S. memorandum of understanding signed two weeks prior, which he claims guarantees Lebanon's territorial integrity.

Lebanese politicians allied with Hezbollah also voiced strong opposition. Parliamentary Speaker Nabih Berri labeled the agreement an "incitement to civil war," while MP Mohammad Raad criticized the Lebanese government's "complete submission" to the U.S. and Israel. The Hezbollah Lawyers’ Association declared the deal a violation of the Lebanese constitution, which they argue opposes Zionism, and warned that enforcing the agreement could lead to civil war as the group resists disarmament.

Despite the diplomatic signing, hostilities persisted. Israel maintained that the deal allows it to remain in an expanded security zone until Hezbollah is fully disarmed, with Defense Minister Israel Katz stating the military is prepared for an extended stay.

Meanwhile, the Israeli military conducted a drone strike on Nabatieh al-Fawqa on Saturday, targeting an individual deemed a threat, signaling ongoing tensions even as the framework aimed to end the state of war that began in 1948.

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