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PWAs: Will The Web-based Apps End Big Tech App Store Tyranny?
July 12, 2024
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Progressive Web App(PWA) is basically a website built to function as a native desktop software or mobile app. The main advantage of a PWA is that it is apps store-independent and cross-platform.

Opening a PWA-optimized website like 'Gab.com' for example, on a standards-compliant browser like Brave would immediately trigger an instal prompt on the top-right corner of the browser window within the address bar.

On mobile browsers, the PWA prompt may be 'install Gab' or 'add Gab' [to the homescreen]. In the absence of the prompt, just adding the website to the homescreen will do the trick.

Once installed, the PWA functions more like a native app. This circumvents app stores like Google Play and Apple's App Store where free speech apps like Gab are banned.

Other browsers that support PWA include Gab's own Dissenter, Microsoft Edge, Google chrome, Apple's safari and Opera mobile. PWAs are supported on Windows 10, android and iOS.

For a website to be a PWA, it must run on certain core web technology components. And while User Interface frameworks like Angular and React support and have all the components for PWAs, it is important to note that PWAs are not framework-dependent.

PWAs store data as HTML files, use CSS and images from the browser cache which makes them load faster and also work offline by utilizing a specific set of components.

Critical components of a PWA includes Service worker, JSON manifest, App shell and other tools that continue to be added as UI frameworks and standards evolve.

A service worker is a type of web worker. It’s a JavaScript file that runs separately from the main browser thread, intercepts network requests, caches, and delivers push messages. If there is no network connection, a service worker will pull data from the cache using the browser’s cache API.

JSON manifest is a file that contains metadata of the app describing the UI. The manifest controls whether the app will have a more native rendering, the icon to be displayed on the home screen when installed, the orientation, the full-screen rendering, and so on. The manifest is responsible for creating an app-like experience.

App shell is the container where the data is stored. The app shell architecture consists of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and allows some lightweight settings to be quickly loaded during the first visit, which reduces the time required the first time the PWA is launched. The app shell is responsible for the UX of the PWA.

Note that PWA components are based on common and open web technologies, hence keeping the development independent of any one app store software development kit(or SDK).

Google and Microsoft are working together to support the PWA ecosystem. Google has been adding PWA components -- like workbox, chrome Devtools and lighthouse -- to their UI frameworks.

The technologies behind PWAs are not new. Steve Jobs tried this in 2007 with HTML5-based standard for web apps on iphones. Apple later changed course with the introduction of iOS SDK.

Web technology development has since advanced, and JavaScript is becoming a computational power. Most PWAs are more feature-rich than their traditional native counterparts.

Advocates claim that with PWAs, smartphone users don't need to worry about app updates and storage space; and developers don't have to grovel to the big tech app store duopoly of Apple and Google, to distribute their PWAs. Gab social and other apps banned from Play store and App Store, are taking advantage of PWAs to great success.

Ironically, the tech giants are embracing PWAs, probably for different reasons and the fact that the general trend is towards 'stream everything.'

ZDNet's Mary Jo Foley reported last year that Microsoft is building an Azure-powered 'Cloud PC' service to be launched this year. With such service, Windows 10 operating system users can access and interact with the OS via a browser, making windows 10 accessible on any 'thin client.' A windows 10 PWA on android, iOS or Mac can give one access to the OS without having to worry about updates and graphics power of your device. The crunching of data is done behind the scenes on Microsoft servers.

Microsoft has also released popular apps like Office and outlook as PWAs. The tech giant accepts PWAs from developers who wish to distribute via their windows 10 app store.

Google has released their popular services as PWAs. These include YouTube music, map, photos, Drive, Keep and stadia. Google Play store also supports PWAs. Twitter Lite is a PWA.

With gaming being the only holdout for now in the 'stream everything' race, it may not be too optimistic to say that in 5 to 10 years, the tyrannical regime of the app store duopoly -- Google and Apple -- will be have ended. Though they obviously will not go down without a fight.

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Ben Shapiro Vs Candace Owens: Conservative Media Feud At TPUSA AmFest 2025

The public feud within the American conservative movement intensified dramatically at the Turning Point USA (TPUSA) AmFest event, escalating into a full-blown media war with zealous pro-Israel neoconservatives like Ben Shapiro on one side, and on the other side, a growing number of conservatives like journalists and commentators Candace Owens, Steve Bannon and Tucker Carlson who oppose the costly U.S-Israel relationship.

During his aggressive speech at the four-day event, Thursday, pro-Israel activist Ben Shapiro claimed that Owens is promoting conspiracy theories about the assassination of TPUSA founder, and called other prominent voices like Carlson and SiriusXM host Megyn Kelly, "cowards" for not "denouncing" and excommunicating Owens. The speech sparked swift backlash online.

In a comprehensive response on her podcast, Owens noted that Shapiro was jealous of, and tried to undermine Charlie Kirk, and accused Shapiro of having no loyalty to Kirk or his widow, Erika Kirk who currently runs TPUSA.

Owens revealed that after her firing from The Daily Wire in March 2024, Shapiro personally sought to ruin her reputation. She alleged that Shapiro sent one of his interns to a TPUSA event where she was set to speak, with a malicious question, which she successfully exposed.

The conservative firebrand declared she was "done with" Shapiro. "Fuck you, Ben Shapiro, and the midget horse you rode in on," she said, and claimed Shapiro is fearful of what she might discover in her investigation of Charlie Kirk assassination, “It’s beyond obvious Ben Shapiro is fearful.”

During his own speech Friday, Bannon branded Shapiro a "cancer" and "a hardcore never-Trumper." He accused Shapiro of opposing Donald Trump during the 2016 campaign, attempting to shift support to Ted Cruz, and later jumping on the Ron DeSantis and "Israel First" train after Trump’s return to Mar-a-Lago.

Bannon linked Shapiro’s stance to a broader movement for "Greater Israel" agenda, which he claimed prioritizes Israeli expansionism over American interests, and named Shapiro alongside Jewish supremacist Mark Levin as key figures in this movement.

On her part, Kelly, speaking at the TPUSA event Friday, suggested she's severing ties with Shapiro.

Kelly, who had previously been close to Shapiro, publicly distanced herself from him, saying she was no longer his friend. She criticized both Shapiro and new Jewish CBS News editor-in-chief Bari Weiss for attacking Owens without full context, saying they acted "w/o a damn clue" and failed to consult TPUSA or Erika Kirk before making public accusations.

The SiriusXM host revealed she had been working behind the scenes to mediate tensions between Owens and Erika Kirk and expressed embarrassment that the public attacks had worsened the situation. Erika and Owens met privately in Nashville, Tennessee earlier in the week.

The feud has become a symbolic battle within the MAGA movement, with figures like Shapiro leading the dwindling pro-Israel faction of the American right; while popular figures like Owens and Carlson represent the growing anti-war America First coalition.

Elected conservatives and Republicans have largely stayed out of the debates, except few zealous pro-Israel figures like Senator Cruz and controversial Congressman Randy Fine.

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Tucker Carlson Slams Ben Shapiro, Pro-Israel Activists In TPUSA AmFest Speech

American journalist and commentator Tucker Carlson delivered a fiery speech at the Turning Point USA (TPUSA) AmericaFest 2025 event in Phoenix, Arizona, on December 18, 2025, directly responding to a vile critique from pro-Israel activist Ben Shapiro, who had accused Carlson of enabling antisemitism by hosting controversial figures like Nick Fuentes and failing to "denounce" conspiracy theories about Charlie Kirk’s assassination.

Carlson defended his journalistic approach, mocked Shapiro’s calls for 'deplatforming,' and emphasized the importance of free speech, while also criticizing the politicization of religion and the moral implications of violence, particularly in the context of the Israel-Gaza conflict.

The popular American commentator opened his speech by dismissing Shapiro’s criticism, stating he had laughed at the attempt to "deplatform and denounce people" at a Charlie Kirk event, which he described as antithetical to the principles of free debate that Kirk championed. He highlighted that Kirk had personally invited him to speak at the event and stood firm in his belief that people should be allowed to debate, even if their views are controversial.

Carlson condemned the use of terms like "platform" as a verb, calling it leftist language, and argued that the effort to silence dissenting voices echoed the "Red Guard Cultural Revolution" he once opposed. He criticized the double standard in conservative circles, pointing out that while figures like Candace Owens were accused of spreading conspiracy theories about Kirk’s death, similar claims about the Brown University shooter were also pushed by the same influencers, yet no calls for deplatforming followed when Israel was not the target.

The conservative firebrand addressed Christian Zionists, saying that God does not have a partisan affiliation and that Christians should not use religious doctrine to justify killing innocent people, condemning the moral justifications for violence in war zones like Gaza.

He praised Erika Kirk, Charlie Kirk’s widow, for continuing her husband’s commitment to free speech as the new CEO of TPUSA, framing her leadership as a continuation of the movement’s core values.

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