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PWAs: Will The Web-based Apps End Big Tech App Store Tyranny?
July 12, 2024
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Progressive Web App(PWA) is basically a website built to function as a native desktop software or mobile app. The main advantage of a PWA is that it is apps store-independent and cross-platform.

Opening a PWA-optimized website like 'Gab.com' for example, on a standards-compliant browser like Brave would immediately trigger an instal prompt on the top-right corner of the browser window within the address bar.

On mobile browsers, the PWA prompt may be 'install Gab' or 'add Gab' [to the homescreen]. In the absence of the prompt, just adding the website to the homescreen will do the trick.

Once installed, the PWA functions more like a native app. This circumvents app stores like Google Play and Apple's App Store where free speech apps like Gab are banned.

Other browsers that support PWA include Gab's own Dissenter, Microsoft Edge, Google chrome, Apple's safari and Opera mobile. PWAs are supported on Windows 10, android and iOS.

For a website to be a PWA, it must run on certain core web technology components. And while User Interface frameworks like Angular and React support and have all the components for PWAs, it is important to note that PWAs are not framework-dependent.

PWAs store data as HTML files, use CSS and images from the browser cache which makes them load faster and also work offline by utilizing a specific set of components.

Critical components of a PWA includes Service worker, JSON manifest, App shell and other tools that continue to be added as UI frameworks and standards evolve.

A service worker is a type of web worker. It’s a JavaScript file that runs separately from the main browser thread, intercepts network requests, caches, and delivers push messages. If there is no network connection, a service worker will pull data from the cache using the browser’s cache API.

JSON manifest is a file that contains metadata of the app describing the UI. The manifest controls whether the app will have a more native rendering, the icon to be displayed on the home screen when installed, the orientation, the full-screen rendering, and so on. The manifest is responsible for creating an app-like experience.

App shell is the container where the data is stored. The app shell architecture consists of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and allows some lightweight settings to be quickly loaded during the first visit, which reduces the time required the first time the PWA is launched. The app shell is responsible for the UX of the PWA.

Note that PWA components are based on common and open web technologies, hence keeping the development independent of any one app store software development kit(or SDK).

Google and Microsoft are working together to support the PWA ecosystem. Google has been adding PWA components -- like workbox, chrome Devtools and lighthouse -- to their UI frameworks.

The technologies behind PWAs are not new. Steve Jobs tried this in 2007 with HTML5-based standard for web apps on iphones. Apple later changed course with the introduction of iOS SDK.

Web technology development has since advanced, and JavaScript is becoming a computational power. Most PWAs are more feature-rich than their traditional native counterparts.

Advocates claim that with PWAs, smartphone users don't need to worry about app updates and storage space; and developers don't have to grovel to the big tech app store duopoly of Apple and Google, to distribute their PWAs. Gab social and other apps banned from Play store and App Store, are taking advantage of PWAs to great success.

Ironically, the tech giants are embracing PWAs, probably for different reasons and the fact that the general trend is towards 'stream everything.'

ZDNet's Mary Jo Foley reported last year that Microsoft is building an Azure-powered 'Cloud PC' service to be launched this year. With such service, Windows 10 operating system users can access and interact with the OS via a browser, making windows 10 accessible on any 'thin client.' A windows 10 PWA on android, iOS or Mac can give one access to the OS without having to worry about updates and graphics power of your device. The crunching of data is done behind the scenes on Microsoft servers.

Microsoft has also released popular apps like Office and outlook as PWAs. The tech giant accepts PWAs from developers who wish to distribute via their windows 10 app store.

Google has released their popular services as PWAs. These include YouTube music, map, photos, Drive, Keep and stadia. Google Play store also supports PWAs. Twitter Lite is a PWA.

With gaming being the only holdout for now in the 'stream everything' race, it may not be too optimistic to say that in 5 to 10 years, the tyrannical regime of the app store duopoly -- Google and Apple -- will be have ended. Though they obviously will not go down without a fight.

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Iran Attacks US Bases In The Gulf After CENTCOM Strikes On Iranian Targets In Latest Escalation Amid Ceasefire

The fragile ceasefire between the United States and Iran has experienced one of its most severe ruptures yet following a recent rapid, high-stakes exchange of fire across the Persian Gulf theater.

The escalations culminated in a wave of Iranian missile and drone launches targeting U.S. and allied infrastructure in Kuwait, Bahrain, and regional waters, responding directly to U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) enforcing its maritime blockade against an Iran-linked shadow fleet tanker.

The flashpoint began in international waters near the Strait of Hormuz early Tuesday. U.S. Central Command observed the M/T Lexie (a 300,000 deadweight ton crude oil tanker flying the flag of Botswana and previously sanctioned by the U.S. Treasury) moving toward Iran’s primary oil export hub at Kharg Island.

According to U.S. military advisories, empty tankers attempting to enter blockaded Iranian ports are routinely intercepted to prevent Iran from utilizing them as floating oil storage to bolster production capacity. CENTCOM stated that its forces issued repeated maritime warnings to the Lexie over a 24-hour period.

When the crew failed to comply, a U.S. aircraft fired a single Hellfire guided missile directly into the tanker’s engine room, effectively disabling the ship in the water. No injuries were reported, making it the sixth commercial vessel disabled by the U.S. since the maritime blockade began on April 13.

Following the interdiction of the tanker, CENTCOM forces detected and shot down three Iranian one-way attack drones that posed a direct threat to civilian merchant mariners transiting regional waters.

In tandem with the claimed defensive measures, U.S. forces executed a localized "self-defense strike" targeting an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) military ground control station and communications array located on Qeshm Island in the southern Strait of Hormuz.

Citing the strike on Qeshm Island and the disabling of the Lexie, the IRGC Aerospace Force launched a coordinated volley of ballistic missiles and drones across the Persian Gulf theater, explicitly targeting locations housing American troops and maritime assets, early Wednesday.

The IRGC claimed a direct missile strike on U.S.-Linked Vessel Panaya in retaliation for the Lexie.

Kuwaiti military command reported that its air defenses actively engaged a hostile barrage of drones and incoming missiles targeting U.S. Ali Al Salem Air Base. Residents reported heavy detonations as interceptions took place over the country.

Several Iranian ballistic missiles were directed toward U.S. Navy's 5th Fleet Headquarters, Bahrain, triggering joint air defense protocols between American and Bahraini forces.

Iranian state media Wednesday, claimed these salvos successfully devastated predetermined U.S. helicopter and air infrastructure. According to IRGC, "Following the hostile and aggressive actions of the terrorist U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf, the Strait of Hormuz, and against our sovereignty on Qeshm Island—where an Iranian oil tanker was targeted by an aerial projectile late Tuesday and an IRGC communications tower was struck—the Aerospace Force of the IRGC has carried out decisive retaliatory strikes.

"Our brave fighters successfully targeted the air and helicopter bases utilized by the aggressors in a regional country [Kuwait], alongside facilities linked to the U.S. Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain. Additionally, a U.S.-linked vessel named Panaya was targeted with missile fire.

"The predetermined targets were successfully neutralized. We warn the criminal American regime and its regional hosts: any new folly, any further aggression, or any move that even touches an inch of our borders and sovereignty will be met with a seismic, crushing, and decisive response that will go beyond the usual rules and boundaries. Our forces will not hesitate to turn all aggressors' bases and interests in the region into ashes."

U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) in a statement on X said: "On June 2, U.S. and partner military forces successfully defeated multiple Iranian ballistic missiles and drones, and conducted self-defense strikes on Qeshm Island in response to attempted attacks by Iran across the Middle East.

"Iran launched several ballistic missiles toward regional neighbors; however, all failed to hit their intended targets. Two Iranian missiles fired at Kuwait fell short or broke apart enroute, and three missiles launched at Bahrain were immediately intercepted by U.S. and Bahrain air defense forces. Separately, American forces shot down three one-way attack drones launched by Iran toward civilian mariners transiting regional waters. In a precise defensive action, U.S. forces also eliminated an Iranian military ground control station on Qeshm Island responsible for directing these hostile assets.

"Claims by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) that they successfully struck the U.S. 5th Fleet headquarters in Bahrain or a U.S. air base in the region are categorically FALSE. All Iranian attacks on American forces failed. No U.S. or allied personnel were harmed, and no infrastructure damage has occurred. U.S. forces remain highly vigilant, fully postured, and ready to defend against unwarranted Iranian aggression during the ongoing ceasefire."

Despite the ferocity of the June 2–3 engagements, US officials said the ceasefire with Iran holds. US and Tehran are apparently attempting to thread a dangerous needle: engaging in tactical kinetic strikes while publicly claiming they still wish to preserve the broader, highly fragile ceasefire brokered in April.

The primary friction point remains the U.S. maritime blockade. While President Trump has indicated that diplomatic negotiations to permanently reopen the Strait of Hormuz are continuing "at a rapid pace," U.S. forces have made it clear they will continue to disable shadow fleet vessels attempting to bypass the blockade. This ensures that the waters around the Persian Gulf will remain highly volatile as long as a formal, comprehensive diplomatic agreement remains unsigned.

The U.S. has denied reports earlier this week, that Iran has paused peace negotiations with U.S. over Israeli bombardment of Lebanon.

"Fake News Reports that the Islamic Republic of Iran, and the U.S.A., stopped speaking a few days ago are false and erroneous," Trump wrote on Truth Social late Tuesday. "The conversations between us have been going on continuously, including four days ago, three days ago, two days ago, one day ago, and today. Where they lead, one never knows, but as I told Iran, 'It’s time, one way or another, for you to make a Deal. You’ve been doing this for 47 years, and it cannot be allowed to go on any longer!'"

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Nvidia Unveils RTX Spark, N1X, For Agentic AI-era Windows PC: Computex 2026

At Computex 2026 on Monday in Taipei, NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang unveiled the RTX Spark platform, a new Arm-based superchip designed to reinvent the Windows PC for the era of agentic AI.

Developed in partnership with MediaTek and Microsoft, the platform centers on the N1X processor, which integrates a 20-core Arm CPU and a Blackwell GPU with 6,144 CUDA cores, capable of delivering RTX 5070-class performance and running 120-billion-parameter AI models locally. The chip is manufactured on TSMC’s 3nm process and supports up to 128GB of unified LPDDR5X memory, enabling laptops as thin as 14mm and weighing as little as three pounds.

“This reinvention of the computer is as big of a deal as the reinvention of the phone into what we now know as the smartphone,” Huang said, pointing to the fact agentic AI will run across all the new computers.

“Microsoft and Nvidia are going to reinvent the PC,” he added. “This is the first completely reengineered, reinvented line of PCs that has happened in 40 years.”

Huang described the RTX Spark as a "reinvention of the computer" comparable to the rise of the smartphone, emphasizing that AI agents will become the primary interface for personal computing. He outlined a vision where PCs serve as personal AI sandboxes that run continuously, handling tasks like 12K video editing, 3D rendering, and AAA gaming at 1440p/100+ fps.

The Nvidia CEO also announced the Vera Rubin microprocessor is in full production for AI agents and introduced Nvidia DSX, a framework for building scalable AI factories, stating that "compute is revenue" and "compute is profit." He dismissed concerns that AI would reduce software engineering jobs, arguing it instead makes the profession more valuable and productive.

“This is going to be our new major growth driver,” Huang said. “These CPUs are going to be both performant, but they also have to be extremely energy efficient, so that we can cram as much CPU as we can into the factory without taking away power from the token generation.”

“Fast CPUs have become essential to keeping the AI factory moving,” said Ian Buck, Nvidia’s vice president of hyperscale and high-performance computing.

Buck said that Vera can produce tokens 1.8 times faster than x86 today, “advancing overall agent token performance, enabling smarter, longer-thinking agents and in the end, generating more data center token revenue.”

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella announced the detail of the integration of RTX Spark with Windows 11 and Copilot+ capabilities. The first wave of RTX Spark devices, including the Microsoft Surface Laptop Ultra, Dell XPS 16, ASUS ProArt P14/P16, HP OmniBook X/Ultra, Lenovo Yoga Pro 9n, and MSI Prestige N16 will ship in Fall 2026. Adobe confirmed it is rebuilding Photoshop and Premiere to leverage RTX Spark’s unified memory for AI-native pipelines.

RTX Spark's high-end specifications suggest a premium market positioning, competing with Qualcomm’s Snapdragon and traditional x86 processors from Intel and AMD.

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Israel-Hezbollah War Escalates In Lebanon, As US, Iran Exchange Missile Fire

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Israel Katz threatened fresh strikes on Beirut’s Dahiyeh district, blaming Hezbollah’s ceasefire violations and attacks on Israeli cities. This escalation coincides with the capture of Beaufort Castle by Israeli troops, marking their deepest incursion into Lebanon in over 25 years and prompting Israel to issue evacuation orders for seven southern Lebanese villages.

Israel has been violating the ceasefire agreed in mid-April, by the U.S. and Iran with their unrelenting attacks on Lebanon. Israeli forces over the weekend, conducted their deepest ground incursion into Lebanon in over 26 years. The IDF captured the strategic Crusader-era Beaufort Castle (Qalaat al-Shaqif) and its ridge near Nabatiyeh in southern Lebanon, north of the Litani River. This followed days of airstrikes, artillery, and ground clashes with Hezbollah militants in nearby villages. The site holds major symbolic and tactical importance; Israel previously held it during its occupation of southern Lebanon until 2000.

Netanyahu emphasized in a video Monday, that Hezbollah’s headquarters in Dahiyeh would not remain a sanctuary while attacking Israeli civilians. Defense Minister Katz warned there would be “no calm in Beirut” if attacks continued and referenced expanding a security zone. This marks a significant escalation since the US-brokered ceasefire.

Hezbollah has fired rockets/drone attacks into northern Israel (including near Haifa) in response. Israel has also issued evacuation warnings and conducted strikes elsewhere in southern Lebanon, and in Tyre where the IDF has been accused of massacring civilians.

“In light of the repeated violations of the ceasefire in Lebanon by the terrorist organization Hezbollah and the attacks against our cities and citizens, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Israel Katz have instructed the IDF to strike terror targets in the Dahiyeh quarter of Beirut,” according to the joint statement.

Iran on Monday reportedly threatened to suspend ongoing Pakistan-mediated peace talks with U.S. over Israel's attacks on Lebanon.

Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi declared in a post on X, that the ceasefire between Tehran and Washington is "unequivocally a ceasefire on all fronts, including in Lebanon," warning that violations in Lebanon constitute a breach of the wider truce.

Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei insisted that a Lebanon ceasefire is an essential condition for any U.S.-Iran deal, accusing Washington of shifting demands and prolonging negotiations.

U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio in a failed attempt, reportedly proposed a gradual de-escalation plan to Lebanon's Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, suggesting Hezbollah stop attacks in exchange for Israel refraining from escalation in Beirut.

Later on Monday, after initially downplaying reports of Iran suspending peace talks with the US, Trump announced in a Truth Social post: "I had a very productive call with Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu, of Israel, and there will be no Troops going to Beirut, and any Troops that are on their way, have already been turned back. Likewise, through highly placed Representatives, I had a very good call with Hezbollah, and they agreed that all shooting will stop — That Israel will not attack them, and they will not attack Israel."

The U.S. president later added, "Talks are continuing, at a rapid pace, with the Islamic Republic of Iran. Thank you for your attention to this matter!"

The conflict in Lebanon, described as the broadest spillover of the wider Iran war, has displaced over 1.2 million people and killed more than 3,370 people since March 2, 2026. Despite a nominal ceasefire brokered by the U.S. on April 16-17, hostilities have intensified, with Hezbollah using kamikaze drones and Israel expanding ground operations north of the Litani River.

Meanwhile, early on Monday, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched retaliatory attacks on US' Ali Al Salem Air base in Kuwait following earlier U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) strikes on Iranian infrastructure, including a telecoms tower and radar systems on Sirik Island and Qeshm Island, after a U.S. MQ-1 Reaper drone was shot down. Kuwait blamed Iran for the missile and drone attacks, which were intercepted by its air defenses.

“Following the aggression of the US army on a communication tower on Sirik Island in Hormozgan Province an hour ago, the IRGC Aerospace Force fighters targeted the airbase where the aggression originated, and the predicted targets were destroyed," IRGC said in a statement. It warned that any further US action would elicit a response “completely different” in scale and nature, with responsibility on the US.

CENTCOM stated the strikes over the weekend, targeted Iranian radar systems and drone command facilities as acts of "self-defense" after the drone downing. The command emphasized restraint during the ceasefire while protecting forces and regional waters. No US personnel were harmed.

Trump is facing intense pressure from Netanyahu, Jewish neoconservatives and war hawks to restart military strikes on Iran and to end the ongoing negotiations with the Persian nation. He's also facing calls from his 'America first' supporters and other world leaders to reach a peace deal with the Iranians and reopen the Strait of Hormuz, amid rising gas prices and global economic pressures.

"Iran really wants to make a deal, and it will be a good one for the U.S.A. and those that are with us," Trump wrote on Truth Social Monday. "But don’t the Dumocrats, and various seemingly unpatriotic Republicans,  understand that it is MUCH tougher for me to properly do my job and negotiate, when political hacks keep negatively 'chirping,' at levels never seen before, over and over again, that I should move faster, or move slower, or go to war, or not go to war, or whatever. Just sit back and relax, it will all work out well in the end - It always does!"

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