In a speech dubbed "Liberation Day," at the White House Rose Garden Wednesday, President Donald Trump announced a 10% global baseline tariff on all imports to the United States, with higher reciprocal tariffs for countries deemed to have higher trade barriers against the U.S. He said that the tariffs are intended to correct years of "unfair" trade and fulfill his America First agenda.
A 10% baseline tariff will be imposed on all countries, with higher rates for "worst offenders" at 50% of what they tax American goods. The tariffs are set to go into effect on April 5 at 12:01 a.m. ET, with individualized higher tariffs taking effect on April 9 at 12:01 a.m. ET.
Canada and Mexico are exempt from the new 10% global tariff rate, maintaining existing tariffs related to border control and fentanyl trafficking issues under the USMCA trade agreement.
Trump declared the tariffs would spark a "golden age" for America, stating, "My fellow Americans, this is liberation day: April 2, 2025, will forever be remembered as the day American industry was reborn, the day America’s destiny was reclaimed, and the day that we began to make America wealthy again, going to make it wealthy, good and wealthy."
The U.S. president accused other nations of "looting, pillaging, raping, and plundering" the U.S. for decades, both friend and foe alike. He urged foreign leaders to terminate their own tariffs, drop barriers, and stop currency manipulation.
Trump encouraged companies to move production to the U.S. to avoid tariffs, stating, "If you want your tariff rate to be zero, then you build your product in America."
The announcement led to a significant drop in U.S. stock futures, with Dow futures falling more than 1,000 points, S&P 500 futures dropping 3.40%, and Nasdaq 100 futures sinking 4.22%.
Trump said that globalists, outsourcers, special interests, and "Fake News" will be outraged after his announcement of reciprocal tariffs on countries that have been exploiting the U.S. for decades. The president pointed out that America was once a wealthy nation funding the government with tariffs—until 1913, when income tax was introduced, leading to the Great Depression. The Federal Reserve was also established in 1913.
The Trump tariff announcement is popular among conservatives and the working class across the country who wish to bring back manufacturing jobs to the U.S.