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SpaceX Private Ax-4 Astronauts Arrive At The Space Station
June 26, 2025
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The SpaceX Ax-4 Crew Dragon "Grace" docked with the International Space Station (ISS) at 1031 UTC on June 26, and the hatches between the spacecraft and the station were opened at 1214 UTC. The station's current crew, including Exp. 73 commander JAXA astronaut Takuya Onishi, welcomed the Ax-4 astronauts abaord.

The spacecraft had launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on a Falcon 9 rocket at 0631 UTC on June 25 for Houston-based Axiom Space, completing a 28-hour orbital journey to the space station.

Welcoming the Ax-4 crew mission commander Peggy Whitson, mission pilot Shubhanshu Shukla (India), mission specialists Sławosz Uznański (Poland) and Tibor Kapu (Hungary), Onishi noted the presence of 11 astronauts from six countries on the ISS. He welcomed the crew, stating, “With your arrival right now, there are 11 astronauts from six countries, and all of us are here in order to advance human space exploration and scientific research, symbolizing international cooperation.”

The Ax-4 crew received their astronaut wings during the ceremony, with Whitson expressing appreciation for the support provided by the ISS crew and Kapu describing the Expedition 73 team as “the best crew” to join.

The Ax-4 crew will work alongside the Expedition 73 members, including NASA astronauts Anne McClain, Nichole Ayers, and Jonny Kim, JAXA’s Onishi, and Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov, Kirill Peskov, and Alexey Zubritsky.

"We're looking forward to getting a lot of work done with you guys, and I really appreciate all the support you provided for to us in advance of actually even getting here," Whitson said in response to Onishi.

"I'm very, very confident that the next 14 days are going to be amazing, advancing science and research and working together," said Shukla, mentioning that the view so far had surpassed his expectations.

"This is an ultimate scientific laboratory where we come to do science, to test the technologies of our countries, to do technology demonstrations and science outreach that I can't wait to do for the for the next two weeks, and we will all try to do our best representing our countries," Uznański said as he was handed the microphone.

Finally, as his wings were clipped to his jumpsuit, "I really feel that this is the best crew that you could join. It really feels great to be part of Expedition 73," said Kapu. "I'm 100% sure that this is going to be awesome."

The Ax-4 mission, a private astronaut mission, will last approximately 14 days, during which the crew will conduct over 60 scientific experiments, including seven proposed by India, such as studying water bears (tardigrades) in microgravity and investigations in bio-manufacturing and bio-astronautics.

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A Falcon 9 rocket launched SpaceX's newest Dragon spacecraft, named "Grace," at 0631 UTC on June 25, 2025, from Launch Complex-39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center. The Ax-4 mission for Houston-based Axiom Space, to the International Space Station (ISS) is carrying former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson, who is also Axiom's director of human spaceflight. Alongside her are mission pilot Shubhanshu Shukla and specialists Sławosz Uznański-Wiśniewski and Tibor Kapu.

The Falcon 9 first stage booster (B1094) touched down safely as planned about ~8 minutes after liftoff at SpaceX's Landing Zone 1(LZ 1) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

About a minute later, the Falcon 9's second stage completed its orbital insertion and deployed Dragon to begin the final leg of Ax-4's journey to the space station.

The Dragon spacecraft is scheduled to dock with the dorsal port of the space station's Harmony module at approximately 1100 UTC on June 26.

Grace is the fifth Crew Dragon in SpaceX's fleet, and was named by the Ax-4 crew, with its name symbolizing elegance and harmony in space exploration. Ax-4 is the Dragon's debut mission carrying the crew of four to the International Space Station (ISS). The spacecraft featured upgraded life-support systems, touchscreen controls, and autonomous docking capabilities.

The crew shared images of their mission's zero-g indicator, a plush baby swan toy named Joy, symbolized cultural values—wisdom (India), resilience (Poland), and grace (Hungary)—and signaled the crew’s arrival in microgravity.

The Ax-4 crew will spend about two weeks aboard the ISS, living and working alongside the seven long-term occupants of ISS Expedition 73. They will conduct more than 60 science experiments and STEM outreach events, the highest number on any Axiom mission to date, representing 31 countries, including the U.S., India, Poland, Hungary, and others.

The experiments focuses on:

  • Human Research: Studies on muscle regeneration and the impact of isolation on mental health.

  • Life and Biological Sciences: Investigations into how sprouts, edible microalgae, and tiny aquatic organisms grow and survive in microgravity.

  • Earth Observation: Research to support environmental monitoring.

  • Material Sciences: Technology demonstrations for future space applications.

The crew trained extensively for ISS operations, with access to the U.S. segment of the station, including the Columbus and Kibō modules. Educational outreach included interactive events with schools and communities in the crew’s home countries.

This mission marks the first time people from India, Poland, and Hungary have flown together to the ISS and represents the return of these countries to human spaceflight for the first time in 40 years  It is also the fourth private astronaut mission to the ISS.

Whitson is a former NASA astronaut and Axiom Space’s Director of Human Spaceflight. She is the most experienced American astronaut, with 675 days in space prior to this mission. This was her fifth spaceflight and second time commanding an Axiom mission. She holds records for the most spacewalks by a female astronaut (10) and the most cumulative time in space by a U.S. astronaut.

Shukla is a Group Captain in the Indian Air Force and an astronaut with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Shukla became the second Indian to reach space and the first to serve in a critical operational role on an ISS mission. With over 2,000 hours of flight experience, he trained at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in Russia and is part of India’s Gaganyaan program, set for 2027.

Uznański-Wiśniewski is a European Space Agency (ESA) project astronaut from the 2022 Astronaut Reserve Class. Uznański-Wiśniewski was the second Polish astronaut to travel to space and the first since 1978. An engineer with experience at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider, he trained extensively in Europe, Japan, and the U.S. for the mission, carrying the Polish flag from the 1978 mission.

Kapu is representing the Hungarian to Orbit (HUNOR) program. Kapu was the second Hungarian astronaut to reach space and the first to visit the ISS. A mechanical engineer with expertise in space radiation protection, he was selected from 247 applicants and trained at NASA facilities.

"It has been more than 40 years since the first person from India, Poland and Hungary has been to space, and through this commercial space opportunity we are accelerating the national space programs in each of these three countries and creating new pathways for technological advancements," Whitson said at the crew's January press conferece. "I'm sure this crew is going to be inspiring a whole new generation of young people."

This is the second Axiom astronaut mission to the ISS that has been sponsored in part by another national government or the European Space Agency (ESA). Of the 60 experiments to be carried out by the Ax-4 crew, 17 are being supported by ESA and Poland, and 25 through Hungary's orbital astronaut program HUNOR.

"Each country who comes brings something different than what we have in the normal suite of what we see for our research," said NASA's ISS program manager Dana Weigel during a May 20 Ax-4 press call. "It really expands the breadth of what we can do with research and the number of countries, institutions, academic organizations, etc., who participate."

Thursday's launch was initially scheduled for June 11 but was delayed due to high altitude winds and a leak aboard the ISS.

The space station's aftmost module, Zvezda, has experienced an ongoing leak for more than five years now, but has remained stable during that time. Last week, a change in the pressure data that monitors the leak prompted NASA to delay Ax-4 while they monitored the issue.

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Starship Flight 14: SpaceX Megarocket Reaches Orbit, Deploys Starlink V3 Satellites

SpaceX’s Starship megarocket, standing approximately 124 meters tall, lifted off from Starbase in South Texas at 1248 UTC Monday (Sept. 28) for its 14th test flight. This mission marked the first-ever orbital launch of the world’s largest and most powerful rocket, achieving a critical milestone after 13 previous suborbital tests.

Flight 14 is the third Starship launch to feature Version 3 of the vehicle, a relatively mature iteration that's capable of deploying satellites and reaching the moon and Mars, among other tasks.

After liftoff, two of Super Heavy's engines shut down but that didn't stop the booster (B21) from completing hot-staging, separation and controlled splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico about seven minutes after liftoff. Meanwhile, the upper stage or Ship 41 continued on its upward ascent.

SpaceX spokesperson Dan Huot initially announced orbit insertion was called off, only to reverse course as flight controllers decided to press ahead.

"We are not giving up yet," Huot said. "We will continue to hang out."

And the call came just a few minutes later: Starship was "go" for orbit.

Ship 41 successfully reached orbit about 25 minutes after liftoff using a single Raptor engine burn. Despite an engine shutdown during ascent, the vehicle reached an altitude of roughly 275 kilometers.

"Starship is orbital," mission control confirmed, eliciting cheers from the SpaceX employees watching the launch live at Starbase.

"First orbital flight of Starship successful!" SpaceX CEO Elon Musk said on SpaceX's X platform.

Starship proceeded to deploy 26 next-generation Starlink V3 satellites from the space vehicle's PEZ-style dispenser, over a 30-minute stretch starting at about 34 minutes after liftoff. These are the first members of a megaconstellation that will eventually consist of about 100,000 satellites, according to Musk.

This deployment was historic, as it was the first time Starship carried and released operational revenue-generating satellites, with previous flights using simulators or expendable payloads.

The Starlink V3 satellites are larger and more powerful than previous versions, with each rocket capable of carrying up to 60 such satellites in future operational missions. Three of the deployed satellites were equipped with cameras to image Starship’s heat shield tiles. SpaceX engineers will study this imagery to see if they can improve the heat shield, which allows the vehicle to survive the fiery trip down through Earth's atmosphere at the end of its missions.

After payload deployment, Ship 41 kept circling Earth for a while after deploying the Starlink satellites — though not nearly as long as originally planned. SpaceX wanted Ship to complete about six orbits and splash down off the coast of Chile 9 hours and 50 minutes after launch, but mission controllers decided to land nearly seven hours earlier.

Ship 41 started reentering our planet's atmosphere about two hours and 40 minutes after launch and went subsonic — breaking the sound barrier, in the fast-to-slow direction — 26 minutes later. The vehicle splashed down intact in the northern Pacific Ocean three hours and eight minutes after liftoff, causing another eruption of cheers from the folks gathered at Starbase. The Ship then toppled over and exploded when it hit the waves, providing a dramatic capper to a very exciting day for SpaceX.

The mission was originally planned to last about 10 hours, circling Earth six times before a Pacific Ocean splashdown. However, SpaceX opted to end the flight early, bringing Starship home after approximately three hours of orbital operations.

The vehicle splashed down in the Northern Pacific near Hawaii around 1500 UTC, with the Super Heavy booster having previously separated and splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico.

According to SpaceX's summary of Flight 14:

"On Monday, September 28 at 7:48 a.m. CT, Starship lifted off from Starbase, Texas on its 14th flight and first attempt to go to orbit. This was the first orbital Starship flight and the first to deliver meaningful payload to orbit with 26 Starlink V3 satellites.

"The mission began with the Super Heavy booster igniting all of its 33 Raptor 3 engines and ascending over the Gulf of America. During the initial climb to space, a single Raptor engine on the booster shutdown. The successful first-stage ascent was followed by a hot-staging maneuver and Starship’s upper stage igniting all six of its Raptor engines to continue onward to space.

"Super Heavy performed its directional flip maneuver and relit 31 of the planned 33 Raptor engines for the boostback burn. The boostback maneuver on this flight was intentionally designed to burn through the remaining liquid oxygen inside the booster’s main tank to test the limits of booster performance ahead of future return to launch site missions. The booster then reignited 11 of the planned 13 engines for the high-thrust portion of the landing burn before down-selecting to five engines for trajectory fine-tuning, and then down to three engines before splashing down in the Gulf. Upon landing burn shutdown, the Super Heavy’s flight termination system was triggered in a demonstration of the safety hardware.

"During Starship’s ascent burn, a single Raptor vacuum engine shut down early. Starship still achieved its planned, passively safe suborbital trajectory by burning its remaining five engines for longer than planned to compensate for the loss of thrust.

"After entering its suborbital trajectory, the flight control team assessed Starship’s systems and determined the three sea-level Raptors engines needed for subsequent burns were healthy and gave a “go” for orbital operations. Starship then reignited a single Raptor sea-level engine to perform an orbit insertion burn and entered into orbit around Earth for the first time.

"After a brief coast, Starship then deployed all 26 Starlink V3 satellites. Contact was made soon after with every satellite over laser links, ground stations, and Starlink user terminals. The satellites will now conduct on-orbit checkouts and raise their orbits before they begin serving customers.

"Following payload deploy, Starship entered into a coast phase around Earth. Out of an abundance of caution given the engine issue experienced during ascent, the flight control team decided to limit the duration spent on orbit and proceeded with deorbiting Starship to a splashdown location in the northern Pacific Ocean. This area was one of two pre-coordinated landing zones identified before launch that was cleared of sea and air traffic.

"Starship then relit a single Raptor sea-level engine and performed its first ever deorbit burn. That maneuver successfully brought the vehicle out of orbit and sent Starship through atmospheric reentry and descent to the intended splashdown point.

"The first orbital Starship flight concluded with the vehicle relighting all three Raptor sea-level engines in a landing burn and flip maneuver before splashing down on target in the Pacific Ocean."

Despite the shortened duration and the mid-flight engine anomaly, Musk and SpaceX officials declared the mission a major success because it achieved the primary objectives of reaching orbit and deploying operational payloads.

The success of Flight 14 validates Starship’s readiness for NASA’s Artemis program, where a modified version is selected to serve as the Human Landing System for returning astronauts to the Moon.

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September 27, 2026
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RAF Fairford: 5 Arrested On Suspicion Of Terror Plot Against UK Base Used By US Military

Gloucestershire Police on Sunday declared a major incident and arrested five men near RAF Fairford after receiving reports of three suspicious vehicles traveling toward the base at about 1245 a.m. local time.

A local resident reported three suspicious white vans parked in Whelford, a village situated roughly two miles from RAF Fairford. Armed officers responded and arrested five men initially under the Explosives Act. Later in the day, the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Command took charge of the investigation and further arrested the suspects on suspicion of the preparation of a terrorist act.

About 85 households in the nearby village of Whelford were evacuated to Cirencester Leisure Center. A 400-meter cordon was established, and the British Army’s explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) team deployed a remote-controlled bomb disposal robots to examine the three vans, which were found to contain viable incendiary devices and chemicals--now undergoing laboratory analysis to evaluate their technical capability and threat potential.

Police believe the incident is contained but are in the early stages of the investigation.

"A number of properties are currently being evacuated in the Whelford area following the declaration of a major incident," Gloucestershire Police said in the statement. "It follows the arrest of several men on suspicion of offences under the Explosives Act... A cordon is currently in place, but we would like to reassure people that we believe this incident is contained."

The five suspects, who were seen sitting handcuffed and shirtless on the road, remain in custody. Under the Terrorism Act 2000, they can be detained for up to 14 days without charge.

RAF Fairford is a strategic base hosting U.S. Air Force assets including 501st Combat Support Wing, 420th Air Base Squadron, and B-1 Lancer bombers, which have been used for airstrikes against Iran since March 2026. This follows former UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s authorization for U.S. operations against Iranian missile sites.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had previously issued warnings regarding the deployment of US bombers operating from UK territory. Authorities are investigating potential links to Iran, including whether the regime paid for the plot, though no direct link has been confirmed.

Defence Secretary Wes Streeting said that the situation is being actively managed and reassured the public: "We can be reassured that this is being dealt with. It is exactly why our emergency response teams and Armed Forces are on standby 24/7."

RAF Fairford was raised to Delta alert (the highest threat level for US military installations), while nearby RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk moved to Charlie alert.

UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham described the situation as "deeply concerning" and urged the public not to speculate.

A spokesperson for the 501st Combat Support Wing confirmed that US forces remain on high alert and are taking all necessary protective actions for service members and families.

Speaking to reporters Sunday, U.S. President Donald Trump praised the arrests as an "amazing job," claiming the suspects were looking to do "big damage" and had been under surveillance.

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September 27, 2026
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RAF Fairford: 5 Arrested On Suspicion Of Terror Plot Against UK Base Used By US Military

Gloucestershire Police on Sunday declared a major incident and arrested five men near RAF Fairford after receiving reports of three suspicious vehicles traveling toward the base at about 1245 a.m. local time.

A local resident reported three suspicious white vans parked in Whelford, a village situated roughly two miles from RAF Fairford. Armed officers responded and arrested five men initially under the Explosives Act. Later in the day, the Metropolitan Police's Counter Terrorism Command took charge of the investigation and further arrested the suspects on suspicion of the preparation of a terrorist act.

About 85 households in the nearby village of Whelford were evacuated to Cirencester Leisure Center. A 400-meter cordon was established, and the British Army’s explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) team deployed a remote-controlled bomb disposal robots to examine the three vans, which were found to contain viable incendiary devices and chemicals--now undergoing laboratory analysis to evaluate their technical capability and threat potential.

Police believe the incident is contained but are in the early stages of the investigation.

"A number of properties are currently being evacuated in the Whelford area following the declaration of a major incident," Gloucestershire Police said in the statement. "It follows the arrest of several men on suspicion of offences under the Explosives Act... A cordon is currently in place, but we would like to reassure people that we believe this incident is contained."

The five suspects, who were seen sitting handcuffed and shirtless on the road, remain in custody. Under the Terrorism Act 2000, they can be detained for up to 14 days without charge.

RAF Fairford is a strategic base hosting U.S. Air Force assets including 501st Combat Support Wing, 420th Air Base Squadron, and B-1 Lancer bombers, which have been used for airstrikes against Iran since March 2026. This follows former UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s authorization for U.S. operations against Iranian missile sites.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had previously issued warnings regarding the deployment of US bombers operating from UK territory. Authorities are investigating potential links to Iran, including whether the regime paid for the plot, though no direct link has been confirmed.

Defence Secretary Wes Streeting said that the situation is being actively managed and reassured the public: "We can be reassured that this is being dealt with. It is exactly why our emergency response teams and Armed Forces are on standby 24/7."

RAF Fairford was raised to Delta alert (the highest threat level for US military installations), while nearby RAF Lakenheath in Suffolk moved to Charlie alert.

UK Prime Minister Andy Burnham described the situation as "deeply concerning" and urged the public not to speculate.

A spokesperson for the 501st Combat Support Wing confirmed that US forces remain on high alert and are taking all necessary protective actions for service members and families.

Speaking to reporters Sunday, U.S. President Donald Trump praised the arrests as an "amazing job," claiming the suspects were looking to do "big damage" and had been under surveillance.

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