French authorities have charged Telegram CEO Pavel Durov with enabling illegal activities on the messaging app, including complicity in the distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and drug trafficking. The charges were filed Wednesday, days after Durov’s arrest at Paris-Le Bourget airport. He was released from custody on bail of €5 million, but is prohibited from leaving France and must report to the police twice a week.
The charges against Durov include complicity in the distribution of CSAM, drug trafficking, and enabling illegal transactions on Telegram.
French prosecutors allege that Telegram’s lack of moderation and cooperation contributed to the investigation.
Telegram has responded, stating that Durov has “nothing to hide” and that it is “absurd” to hold the platform responsible for its users’ abuse.
Pavel Durov, a Russian-born entrepreneur, co-founded Telegram in 2013. He holds citizenship in France, the UAE, and the Caribbean countries of St. Kitts and Nevis.
Russian and UAE officials have reportedly asked for consular access to the Telegram CEO.
The charges against Durov have sparked debate about the balance between freedom of speech, platform neutrality and enforcement of the law. Critics say the arres of a prominent social media platform executive sets a dangerous precedent, and will have chilling effect on online speech rights.