France’s First Lady, Brigitte Macron's official tax profile has been discovered to identify her as a man, listing her name as Jean-Michel Macron, a change confirmed by her chief of staff, Tristan Bromet, who confirmed it's not a technical glitch. The incident was revealed through a documentary by French broadcaster BFMTV, which aired on Sunday.
This incident, uncovered during a routine audit in September 2024, came amid a series of legal actions, including a cross-border defamation lawsuit against U.S. commentator Candace Owens and a criminal trial in Paris against ten individuals accused of sexist cyberbullying.
The listing was discovered when Brigitte Macron logged into her personal tax account on the French government portal and saw her name displayed as "Jean-Michel, known as Brigitte Macron." Bromet confirmed the change occurred in a secure section of the portal that cannot be accessed by regular users, indicating unauthorized access.
The Macrons have filed a defamation lawsuit against Owens in Delaware, accusing her of spreading baseless conspiracy theories, including claims that Brigitte Macron was born male, and of platforming known defamers.
Owens has responded by demanding that Brigitte Macron undergo an independent medical examination and release her medical records, while her legal team argues the statements are protected under free speech.
In Paris, a separate criminal trial is underway against ten individuals, including a teacher, elected official, and computer scientist, charged with spreading misogynistic and defamatory content online about Brigitte Macron’s age and gender identity.
The claim that Brigitte Macron was born male under the name Jean-Michel Trogneux originated in 2021 and was reported by French journalists Natacha Rey and Amandine Roy (Delphine Jegousse), who released a video accusing her of being a "state lie."
The claims resurfaced in 2025 in Owens eight-part podcast series, Becoming Brigitte, which gained millions of views and included additional history about the couple.
The French government has since tightened laws censoring so-called sexist cyber harassment in response to such high-profile cases, viewing the Paris trial as a major test for prosecuting online free speech rights around gender identity criticisms