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Blue Ghost Becomes 2nd Private Spacecraft To Land On The Moon
March 05, 2025
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Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost 1 lunar lander successfully touched down on the Moon's surface at 0830 UTC on March 2, following its engines' "descent orbit insertion burn." The maneuver put the car-sized lander, which had been circling the moon from about 100 kilometers up, on course for the lunar surface; making it the second private spacecraft to ever soft-land on the moon.

"We're on the moon!" Nicky Fox, associate administrator for NASA's Science Mission Directorate, said during the landing webcast. "I'm sorry — I'm just so excited right now."

This marks a significant milestone as the first commercial company to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, as part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative.

The lander coasted for about 50 minutes, then began firing its thrusters again to reduce its orbital velocity and position itself above its targeted landing site — an area within Mare Crisium ("Sea of Crises"), a volcanic basin on the moon's near side.

Nine minutes later, Blue Ghost shut off its main engine, entering the "terminal guidance" phase of the touchdown process. The lander continued to fire its small reaction control system thrusters to fine-tune its descent, heading for a relatively flat, boulder-free stretch of lunar ground that Blue Ghost autonomously selected as a safe landing spot.

Bliue Ghost touched down in Mare Crisium, near an ancient volcanic vent called Mons Latreille. It is in an upright, stable position and is currently communicating with Firefly's Mission Operations Center in Cedar Park, Texas.

"Every single thing was clockwork, even when we landed," Firefly CEO Jason Kim said during the landing webcast. "We've got some moon dust on our boots!"

Blue Ghost, which is about 3 meters tall by 3.5 m wide, is Firefly's first-ever moon lander. The company drew inspiration from a variety of sources to build the vehicle, including the Israeli group behind the Beresheet lander, said Ray Allensworth, Firefly's spacecraft program director.

Beresheet made it to lunar orbit successfully but crashed during its touchdown try in April 2019.

Blue Ghost 1 carried 10 NASA scientific instruments and technology demonstrations, including equipment for lunar subsurface drilling, sample collection, X-ray imaging, and dust mitigation experiments.

Over the next 14 days, equivalent to a full lunar day, Blue Ghost will conduct various scientific and technological demonstrations.

On March 14, Firefly expects to capture high-definition imagery of a total eclipse when the Earth blocks the sun above the Moon’s horizon.

Blue Ghost launched atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket on Jan. 15 along with another private lunar lander — Resilience, which is built and operated by Tokyo-based company ispace.

This successful landing represents a significant step forward in commercial lunar exploration and sets the stage for future missions to the Moon and beyond.

The first-ever private moon landing occurred just over a year ago; Intuitive Machines' Odysseus spacecraft pulled off the feat in February 2024.

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US Strikes Iranian Targets In Latest Escalation Over Strait Of Hormuz Attacks

US Central Command (CENTCOM) completed a series of powerful strikes early Wednesday (UTC), hitting over 80 Iranian targets in immediate retaliation for attacks on three commercial vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) fired missiles and droneat three commercial ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz, with reports of damage to vessels including a Qatari LNG tanker Al Rekayyat and a Saudi crude tanker, but no casualties. UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) and U.S. officials confirmed the incidents.

In response, CENTCOM said it utilized precision munitions to degrade Iran's military capabilities, specifically targeting air defense systems, command and control networks, coastal radar sites, and more than 60 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) small boats.

"The unwarranted aggression by Iranian forces is a clear and dangerous violation of the ceasefire and undermines freedom of navigation. CENTCOM forces remain postured and prepared to hold Iran accountable." CENTCOM said in a post on X.

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Hours later, IRGC says in their "initial response" to the new US strikes they "destroyed 85 important US military installations in Port Salman, Bahrain, Bahrain's Fifth Naval Region, and Kuwait's Ali Salem Air Base, and shot down an enemy MQ9 drone that attempted to interfere in the operation." Sirens and air defenses were reported in Bahrain and Kuwait responding to Iranian missiles and drones.

The US earlier Tuesday, revoked a 60-day license that had authorized the sale of Iranian oil, a key component of the interim Memorandum of Understanding(MOU) signed in June between President Donald Trump and Tehran.

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