Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian delivered a historic and defiant address to the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday, becoming the first world leader to speak in person while his country is at active war with the host nation, the United States. Speaking a day after President Donald Trump threatened to "annihilate" Iran if a peace deal was not reached, Pezeshkian accused the U.S. and Israel of committing terrorism, war crimes, and violating international law.
Pezeshkian held up photographs of Ali Khamenei, the late Iranian Supreme Leader who was assassinated in the first hours of the U.S.-Israeli offensive in February 2026, as well as images of over 150 schoolchildren killed in a U.S. airstrike on a primary school in Minab.
The Iranian president said that a UN fact-finding mission found "reasonable grounds" to believe the U.S. committed a war crime in that attack. He further condemned the targeting of Iranian universities, hospitals, and infrastructure, asserting that Iran has "only defended itself" and will fight "until our last breath."
Addressing Trump by name, Pezeshkian rejected the U.S. president's characterization of Iran as a "bully" or "terrorist," declaring, "We have been the victims of terrorism." He vowed Iran would never "bend the knee" to sanctions or bullying but emphasized that Tehran remains "ready for dialogue and diplomacy and negotiations without accepting the language of force."
"The United States president described us as terrorists. We have been the victims of terrorism... We will never bow our head or bend at the knee in the face of sanctions, increased pressure, and increased bullying," Pezeshkian said.
Pezeshkian specified that any deal must include the end of the U.S. naval blockade in the Strait of Hormuz and the release of frozen Iranian assets. He heavily criticized Israel's "double standard," noting that Israel possesses nuclear weapons and kills civilians in Gaza yet faces no sanctions, while Iran is punished for seeking equal rights.
"Atomic and nuclear bombs are in the hands of the Israeli regime, but the inspectors are requested to come to Iran. Israel kills, but Iran is subject to sanctions," the Iranian president said.
Despite the fierce rhetoric, Pezeshkian closed his speech by stating that Iran remains willing to return to the negotiating table, provided force and coercion are dropped. "We are ready for dialogue, diplomacy, and negotiations without accepting the language of force," he said.
The U.S. delegation walked out during Pezeshkian's speech, and Secretary of State Marco Rubio subsequently dismissed the speech, questioning Iran's standing to lecture on human rights.
Pezeshkian, elected in July 2024 as a reform-minded candidate initially seeking to ease Western sanctions, has seen his presidency defined by intense military conflict. Following the military strikes in early 2026 and the assassination of Supreme Leader in February 2026, Pezeshkian has had to balance pressure from hardline factions at home while attempting to keep diplomatic channels open abroad.